Agricultural Land Suitability Assessment · Makkah Province · KSA

Al Lith Governorate
Land Reservation Framework

A systematic evaluation of large-area agricultural potential based on FAO Land Evaluation Guidelines, adapted to the Tihama coastal plain and Hejaz mountain context.

Framework FAO Soils Bulletin 32 + 55
Categories 6 Categories
Criteria 34 Decision Elements
Target Area Al Lith · 20.14°N 40.28°E
© TEC SOLUTION 2026
FAO Suitability Class S1 — Highly Suitable S2 — Moderately Suitable S3 — Marginally Suitable N1 — Currently Not Suitable N2 — Permanently Not Suitable
Subclasses: w = water   s = soil   c = climate   t = topography   e = erosion   z = salinity   f = flood   n = nutrient
FAO Bulletin 32  ·  FAO Bulletin 55

Select any criterion card to explore its rationale, assessment method, and supporting references.

Weight Settings — Adjust the relative importance of each category and its elements. Category weights must sum to 100%. Element weights within each category must also sum to 100%. Changes reflect immediately across the criteria view.

Step 2 — Set element weights per category (each category must total 100%)

FAO Suitability Classification (S1–N2) — Enter field assessment scores (1–5) for each element using the Lookup Values tab as reference. The system computes the weighted parametric score per category and overall, then converts to the formal FAO S1/S2/S3/N1/N2 class notation per FAO Soils Bulletin No. 32 and Bulletin No. 55.

Limiting factor rule: Any element with priority = Critical scoring 1 automatically triggers N2 regardless of overall score — a permanent exclusion.

Lookup Values — Reference scoring guide for field assessors. Each element shows example threshold values for scores 1–5. Click any element to expand its scoring table. Hover over any underlined abbreviation for a quick definition, or use the Units Reference panel on the right.

Units Reference
cubic metre1,000 litres
Mm³
million cubic metres10⁶ m³ ≈ 400 Olympic pools
m³/h
cubic metres per hourwell yield or flow rate
m³/day
cubic metres per daydaily water volume
m³/t
cubic metres per tonnewater footprint of a crop
mm/m
millimetres per metresoil water per metre depth
mm/season
mm per growing seasonirrigation depth applied
dS/m
deciSiemens per metreelectrical conductivity (salinity)
ECw
irrigation water ECmeasured on water sample
ECe
soil saturation extract ECmeasured on soil paste
ESP
exchangeable sodium %% of cation exchange sites
SAR
sodium adsorption ratioNa⁺ vs Ca²⁺ + Mg²⁺
AWC
available water capacityplant-accessible soil moisture
OM
organic matter% by dry weight
ppm
parts per million= mg/kg for soil nutrients
kPa
kilopascalvapour pressure deficit (VPD)
GHI
global horizontal irradiancekWh/m²/day — solar resource
m/year
metres per yearaquifer draw-down rate
m/s
metres per secondwind speed
WF
water footprintm³ per tonne of crop
tCO₂e
tonnes CO₂ equivalentgreenhouse gas emissions
kVA
kilovolt-ampereelectrical power capacity
SAR ﷼
Saudi Riyalcurrency — cost estimates